Refers to a consumer’s consistent preference for purchasing the same brand over competing ones, driven by positive perceptions and past experiences with the brand.
It is a key indicator of a brand’s strength and customer satisfaction.
Refers to a consumer’s consistent preference for purchasing the same brand over competing ones, driven by positive perceptions and past experiences with the brand.
It is a key indicator of a brand’s strength and customer satisfaction.
Refers to the physical volume of product sold at retail, standardized into a common unit relevant
The difference between the revenue generated from sales and the cost of goods sold, expressed as
A specific version of a ‘master’ product that is differentiated by one or more attributes, such