Also referred to as non-promoted price, it is the average price of an item across all stores.
Market conditions, competition, and production costs constitute the base price.
Also referred to as non-promoted price, it is the average price of an item across all stores.
Market conditions, competition, and production costs constitute the base price.
Instances where a product is unexpectedly unavailable for purchase, often resulting in lost sales and dissatisfied
The difference between the revenue generated from sales and the cost of goods sold, expressed as
When a brand improvises its existing image and communications while maintaining its core identity.